Ghana’s 9th Parliament Officially Inaugurated

The inauguration of Ghana’s 9th Parliament marks an important milestone in the nation’s legislative journey. This significant event took place on January 7, 2025, at Parliament House in Accra, following the dissolution of the previous Parliament at midnight.

Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin, who has been re-elected as Speaker of Parliament, was sworn in by Chief Justice Gertrude Torkornoo. Bagbin, with his prior experience as Speaker of the 8th Parliament, received strong backing from Members of Parliament after being re-nominated by the National Democratic Congress (NDC). His leadership is viewed as a crucial step forward for Ghana’s democratic development.

Following his swearing-in, Speaker Bagbin oversaw the oath-taking ceremony for 275 Members of Parliament-elect, with the exception of the representative from the Ablekuma North constituency. This ceremony was well-attended by family, friends, and dignitaries, symbolizing the commencement of a new legislative era in Ghana.

The NDC secured a prominent victory in the 2024 parliamentary elections, winning 183 out of 276 seats, and has retained its leadership team for this new Parliament. The current leadership includes:

• Majority Leader: Cassiel Ato Forson (MP for Ajumako Enyan Essiam)
• Deputy Majority Leader: Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah (MP for Ellembelle)
• Majority Chief Whip: Governs Kwame Agbodza (MP for Adaklu)
• Deputy Majority Chief Whip: Ahmed Ibrahim (MP for Banda)

While the swearing-in ceremony proceeded smoothly, it was accompanied by a notable legal challenge regarding the Akwatia parliamentary seat. The Koforidua High Court granted an injunction preventing Ernest Kumi, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) candidate for Akwatia, from being sworn in as the Member of Parliament-elect. This injunction arose following a petition filed by the NDC’s candidate, Henry Boakye Yiadom, which cited irregularities in the December 7, 2024, elections.

The court issued the injunction on January 2, 2025, maintaining that Kumi would not be sworn in until further hearings could take place. NPP counsel, Gary Nimako Marfo, has argued for the dismissal of the petition, emphasizing that challenges to election results should occur within 21 days after they are gazetted. Despite these arguments, the court’s decision remains in effect.

In light of this situation, Minority Leader Alexander Afenyo-Markin has noted that Ernest Kumi expressed a willingness to participate in the swearing-in process and the election of the Speaker, even understanding the potential legal consequences. However, Clerk Ebenezer Ahumah Djietror has reiterated the importance of adhering to the court’s order, emphasizing the need for compliance with legal rulings during this transitional period.

This inauguration reflects a commitment to uphold democratic principles and processes even amidst challenges, setting the stage for new legislative endeavors in Ghana.